Fall 2004 Syllabus

POLT 2500 Interdisciplinary Approaches to Politics: Sex, Drugs, and Garbage


Allan MacNeill
HSPC 210
tel: 968-7489
fax: 968-7403
macneiam@webster.edu
http://www.webster.edu/~macneiam

The Political Economy of Sex, Drugs and Garbage

Finally, there came a time when everything that men had considered as inalienable became an object of exchange, of traffic and could be alienated. This is the time when the very things which till then had been communicated, but never exchanged; given, but never sold; acquired, but never bought--virtue, love, conviction, knowledge, conscience, etc.--when everything, in short, passed into commerce. It is the time of general corruption, of universal venality, or, to speak in terms of political economy, the time when everything, moral or physical, having become a marketable value, is brought to the market to be assessed at its truest value.
                                 Karl Marx, The Poverty of Philosophy (1847)

I refuse to adopt the currently popular stance as a martyr in order to legitimize myself as a women or a feminist. I will not channel all my desire for sex into love, romance and "meaningful relationships." I reserve the right to fuck. I reserve the right to pursue physical pleasure just because it feels good. And I refuse to eschew money and all that it can buy so I can earn merit badges for doing without and leading a life of self-sacrifice. I claim the right to want, to procure, and to be satisfied.
                                 Veronica Monet, "Sedition" (1997)

Our society is one not of the spectacle, but of surveillance; under the surface of images, one invests bodies in depth; behind the great abstraction of exchange, there continues the meticulous, concrete training of useful forces...it is not that the beautiful totality of the individual is amputated, repressed, altered by our social order, it is rather that the individual is carefully fabricated in it, according to a whole technique of forces and bodies.
                                 Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish (1977)

Course Description: This course will explore several different theoretical perspectives in political economy. Class lectures, discussions, videos, guest speakers and readings will raise important philosophical and political questions concerning the relationship between economics and public policy--or more specifically, between market values and social values. Among the questions we will address are: Do human beings have a natural right to buy and sell their bodies and/or sexual services? On what grounds can a government prohibit its citizens from consuming narcotics? Should policy makers consider the cost effectiveness of their actions, or should moral concerns outweigh economic considerations? What role, if any, should market forces play in addressing these issues?  

Texts:

Ackerman, Frank. Why Do We Recycle?: Markets, Values and Public Policy. Washington D.C.: Island Press. (1997).

Schaler, Jeffrey A. Drugs: Should We Legalize, Decriminalize or Deregulate? Amherst, NY:
Prometheus Books. (1998).

Chapkis, Wendy. Live Sex Acts: Women Performing Erotic Labor. New York: Routledge. (1997).

Other readings are available on-line via the internet by following links on the course syllabus website or on electronic reserve.

On-line resources are available on the course links page.

Course Requirements and Grading:

The primary requirement for the course is that each student comes to class having read and thought about the assigned readings, and is prepared to participate in discussion. Other requirements are as follows:

Grading:  

Debates 30%
Position Papers (2) 30% each = 60%
Participation 10%

Academic Dishonesty:

It is the policy of the instructor that any student caught cheating or committing plagiarism will receive a failing grade for the course and may be subject to further disciplinary action. Plagiarism occurs when a writer intentionally or unintentionally use someone else's words or ideas without proper acknowledgement.

Plagiarism: How to Define It, Recognize It and Avoid Doing It
Citation Guides for Doing Papers

Course Outline and Schedule:

Some basic issues about markets, commodities and social welfare

Milton Friedman and Rose Friedman, "The Power of the Market." Free to Choose. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. 1980
[electronic reserve]

Margaret Radin, "Commodification as a Worldview," Contested Commodities. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1996
[electronic reserve]

Intro to the economics of the environment & recycling

• Frank Ackerman, Why Do We Recycle? Chs. 1-3 
• Garrett Hardin, "The Tragedy of the Commons." Science, Vol. 162 (December 13, 1968). 
• Jonathan H. Adler, "Rent Seeking Behind the Green Curtain." Cato Regulation.

Economics of recycling: the debate

• John Tierney, "Recycling is Garbage." New York Times Magazine. June 30, 1996. (available on electronic reserve)
• Richard A. Denison and John F. Ruston, "Anti-Recyling Myths." The Environmental Defense Fund
• Frank Ackerman, Why Do We Recycle? Chs. 4 & 7 (Chs. 5, 6 optional)  
• Frank Ackerma and Sumreen Mirza, "Waste in the Inner City: Asset or Assault?" Global Development and Environment Institute. Working Paper No. 00-08. Tufts University. June, 2000. (available on electronic reserve) 
• Liz Sisco, "Good Neighbors" Rethinking Marxism. Vol. 12, no. 2. 2000. (available on electronic reserve)
DEBATE #1: Recycling
Position Papers on Recycling Due

Drugs & Drug Policy: economic and moral arguments

• Jeffrey A. Miron "The Economics of Drug Prohibition and Drug Legalization" Social Research. Fall 2001. (available on electronic reserve)
From the Schaler Text:
• James Q. Wilson, "Against the Legalization of Drugs"
• William Bennett, "Should Drugs be Legalized?"
• David T. Courtwright, "Should We Legalize Drugs? History Answers...No."
• John Kaplin, "Taking Drugs Seriously"

Drugs & Drug Policy: comparative and historical perspectives

• Peter D. A. Cohen, "Crack in the Netherlands: Effective Social Policy is Effective Drug Policy." in Reinarman and Levine,eds. Crack in America: Demon Drugs and Social Justice.Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1997. (available on electronic reserve)
• Timoth Egan, "Crack's Legacy: A Special Report." New York Times. Sept. 19, 1999. (available on electronic reserve)
• Larry Collins, "Holland's Half-Baked Drug Experiment" Foreign Affairs. Vol. 78:3. May/June 1993. (available on electronic reserve)
• Craig Reinarman and Peter Cohen, "Dazed & Confused: Smoke and Mirrors over Dutch Drug Policy" Foreign Affairs. [Response to Collins] (available on electronic reserve)
From the Schaler Text:
• Thomas Szasz, "Drugs as Property: The Right We Rejected" 
• Jeffrey A. Schaler, "Drugs and Free Will." 
• Milton Friedman, "There's No Justice in the War on Drugs"
• David Musto, "Opium, Cocaine, and Marijuana in American History"
DEBATE #2: Drugs
Position Paper on Drugs Due

Introduction to The Political Economy of the Sex Industry

• Chapkis, Chs. 1-3
• Andrea Dworkin, "Prostitution and Male Supremacy."

Sex Work and Power: Choice or Coercion? • Chapkis, Chs. 4-6 
• Christine Overall, "What's Wrong with Prostitution? Evaluating Sex Work." Signs. Vol. 17, no. 4, Summer 1992. 705-724 (available on electronic reserve)
• Priscilla Alexander, "Feminism, Sex Workers, and Human Rights." in Jill Nagle, ed., Whores and Other Feminists. New York: Routledge. 1997(electronic reserve)
• Coalition Against Trafficking in Women, "Sex: From Intimacy to 'sexual labor' or Is it a human right to prostitute?"
• Lillian Robinsons, "Touring Thailand's Sex Industry"in Rosemary Hennessy and Chrys Ingraham, eds., Materialist Feminism. New York: Routledge. 1997 (available on electronic reserve)
• Denise Brennan, "Selling Sex for Visas: Sex Tourism as a Stepping-stone to International Migration" in Barbara Ehrenreich and Arlie Russell Hoschild, Global Women: Nannies, Maids and Sex Workers in the New Economy.  New York: Metropolitan Books. 2002.
DEBATE #3: Sex
Position Paper on Sex Due