Ethics for Cyberspace

PHIL 3360
Prof. Bruce Umbaugh
Webster University

Fall, 1996

Tu Th 10:00-11:20 
Pearson House Room 4




Instructor Information

Dr. Bruce Umbaugh
office: Pearson House basement
phone: email: bumbaugh@websteruniv.edu
office hours:     Tu 3:00-4:00
                       Th 11:30-12:00
                       and by appointment

Course Description

This course treats ethical issues created, aggravated, or transformed by computing technology and by the movement of humans onto the "electronic frontier" of cyberspace. From a sufficiently abstract vantage point, the course is about how we ought to live our lives and arrange our society, given these new technologies. It is about how we ought to arrange our technologies to bring about good social and ethical outcomes.

At a lower level of abstraction, this course is about how facts of technology affect what ought to be or what we ought to do. It is about the differences between human and technological solutions to problems, and about developing appropriate metaphors to guide our conduct in the face of these new technologies. It is about things we value, such as privacy and freedom of expression.

Viewed another way, the course is about hacking, mind control, piracy, crypto-anarchy, Big Brother, the rush of re-inventing oneself and of confronting other minds, and about making the world a better place.
Decentralize

Textbooks

Course Outline

A detailed calendar of topics and reading assignments appears below. Topics overlap one another to some extent. On whim, the instructor may alter the schedule. Put simply, in outline, the course topics are:

Grading

Case study                     10%
Two exams                     35%
Book review                   20%
Term project                   20%
Collegial participation      15%

Case study

Each student is to prepare a written case study of an episode or pending issue relating to ethical concerns about cyberspace. I have a healthy list of such topics prepared, and I encourage you to draw from it, although I will entertain your alternative suggestions. The finished product for this assignment should run about 1000 words. It is due at class, September 24. It counts ten percent towards your grade for the course.

Two exams

A mid-term examination and a final examination, on October and December 17, respectively, offer the opportunity to demonstrate your mastery of material covered in the course. Each exam will cover the entirety of the course to that point. The exams will mix essay and short answer questions. The two together account for thirty-five percent of your grade in the course.

Book review

Each student should complete a professional-style review of a recent book having to do with the value of cyberspace or the Net. Again, I will entertain alternative suggestions, but I recommend students choose from the recent "big picture" books Turkle, Life on the Screen, Stoll, Silicon Snake Oil, and Talbott, The Future Does Not Compute. More detail on how to understand "professional-style review" will be forthcoming. The finished review--running on the order of 1500-2000 words--accounts for twenty percent of your grade and is due at the start of Week 12 (i.e., November 19).

Term project

Each student is to complete a project relating to the course. This may be a standard research paper, or it might be a collection of World Wide Web pages. In either case, it should be a substantial piece of work that treats an issue having to do with "ethics for cyberspace" in a thoughtful and professional way. (So, for example, a chatty, "Why I like (hate) computers a lot" probably does not qualify, nor does a collection of hot links "My favorite sites on the World Wide Web.") The project constitutes twenty percent of your course grade.

Collegial participation

Each student will be expected to participate in class discussion. Your efforts and success at contributing to your colleagues' education will be the basis for fifteen percent of your grade in the course.

Attendance

Technically speaking, attendance in class is not required. The basic structure of grading in the course does not involve me awarding you credits in virtue of your presence in the classroom each Tuesday and Thursday. Nonetheless, students are encouraged to attend every class. There is ordinarily a strong correlation between good class attendance and good grades in a class such as this one. Much information will be presented in class, including examples and elaboration not to be found in our texts. Announcements will be made. Handouts will be distributed. You are responsible for knowing all this and for having any additional materials distributed in class.

Although I will make myself available to help students outside class, students who do not attend class meetings should not expect to be rewarded with intensive assistance. In addition, students who do not attend class cannot earn collegial participation credit in their absence. Finally, note that I reserve the right to reward students who have attended class faithfully, displayed significant effort, and made significant contributions to the class.

Policy on academic dishonesty

Students in this class are expected to do their own work and not to rely on the work of others. While students are welcome to work with one another to understand the material, any student plagiarizing, cheating on an exam, aiding another student to cheat, or committing any other act of academic dishonesty will be referred for appropriate disciplinary action. Please consult with me if you have any questions in this regard, either about your own work or that of another person.

Course Schedule