HOME
Webster University
LINKS
E-MAIL
History 2550
Fall II, 2001
Downtown Campus
Prof. Allan MacNeill
HSPC 210
Phone: 968-7489
Fax: 968-7403
e-mail: macneiam@webster.edu
www.webster.edu/~macneiam

History of the Consumer Society

COURSE DESCRIPTION: The term "consumer society" is an ambiguous and loaded concept that has been used to describe modern Western societies, especially the United States. According to one commentator, a consumer society is one "in which ever-growing consumption becomes the principle aspiration, source of identity, and leisure activity for more and more of the population." Not everyone agrees with this characterization, nor is there consensus on the quality of life in consumer societies. In this course we will survey the fascinating and fast-growing body of literature on the history of the consumer society, examining cultural changes and the historical development of the institutions of department stores, shopping malls, advertising and Wal-Mart. By the end of the course, students should have a more critical understanding of our everyday lives and the rapidly-moving and seductive sights, sounds and activities of the consumer culture.

TEXT
 
William Leach, Land of Desire: Merchants, Power, and the Rise of a New American Culture. New York: Vintage Books. 1993

Additional readings will be handed out in class.
 

COURSE REQUIREMENTS AND GRADING

Exams
Take-Home Midterm(25%)
Final Exam(25%)

Participation(10%)

Journal
Each Student will keep a journal. Each week the journal entry will include reactions to the readings(2 pgs.), discussion questions for class, and comments.(40%) 

ACADEMIC DISHONESTY:
It is the policy of the instructor that any student caught cheating or committing plagiarism will receive a failing grade for the course and my be subject to further disciplinary action. Plagiarism occurs when a writer intentionally or unintentionally uses someone else's words or ideas without proper acknowledgement.

 

COURSE OUTLINE
 
Oct. 25 What is a Consumer Society?: An Overview and Comparison of Different Perspectives.

Juliet B. Schor, "The New Politics of Consumption." Do Americans Shop Too Much? Boston: Beacon Press. 2000
*see also a response from Craig Thompson, "A New Puritanism?"
and Pursuing Happiness by Paul Krugman

Websites:
Simple Living Network
Adbusters
Affluenza video
 
Nov. 1 Cultural Change and the Contradictions of Modern Consumerism

Daniel Horowitz, "Consumption in Antebellum Life and Thought" The Morality of Spending: Attitudes Toward the Consumer Society in America. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee. 1985

Leach, Land of Desire, Introduction, Ch. 1

Websites:
Thoreau Reader
 
Nov. 8 Institutional Change: The Department Store and the Emergence of the Modern Consumer

William Leach, Land of Desire, Chs. 2-4, 11

Elaine Abelson, When Ladies Go A Thieving, Chs. 1

Websites:
Brief History of St. Louis Department Stores
Did Coca-Cola invent Santa Claus?
Did the Consumer Society invent childhood?
"Why I Love Shoplifting from Big Corporations"
Shoplifting Facts from the Crime Doctor
 
Nov. 15 Conflicting Thoughts on Consumer Culture

William Leach, Land of Desire, Chs. 7,8

Horkheimer and Adorno, "The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception" Dialect of Enlightenment. New York: Continuum.1987 (originally published in 1944)
MIDTERM EXAM DUE

Websites:
The Wonderful Wizard of OZ Website
Info on Billiken
A Horkheimer and Adorno fan watches daytime TV.
Brief info on Adorno
 
Nov. 22 Thanksgiving. NO CLASS

 
Nov. 29 From Hucksters to Hipsters: A History of Advertising

Roland Marchand, "The Great Parables" Advertising the American Dream. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1985

Thomas Frank, The Conquest of Cool, Ch 1

The Situationist International, "The Decline and Fall of the Spectacle- Commodity Economy" Situationist International Anthology. No Copyright. Published by the Bureau of Public Secrets. Berkeley, California.

Websites:
Advertising images at Ad*Access at the John W. Hartman Center
More ad images at AdFlip
Advertising World website at UT-Austin
Situationist International online
 
Dec. 6 Suburbia and the Shopping Mall

Lizabeth Cohen, "From Town Center to Shopping Center: The Reconfiguration of Community Marketplaces in Postwar America" American Historical Review. October, 1996.

John Fiske, "Shopping for Pleasure: Malls, Power and Resistance." Schor and Holt, The Consumer Society Reader. New York: The New Press. 2000

Michael Schudson, "Delectable Materialism: Second Thoughts on Consumer Culture"
Lawrence B. Glickman, ed. Consumer Society in American History: A Reader. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 1999.


 
Dec. 13 FINAL EXAM